How to structure your mentoring sessions

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Many of us dive into mentoring because we have a passion for giving back and sharing our expertise. However, even the most well-intentioned conversation can sometimes miss the mark if it lacks a clear framework. Without structure, sessions can easily devolve into “advice-giving” marathons where the mentor does all the heavy lifting and the mentee leaves feeling even more overwhelmed than when they arrived.

In a recent workshop with our partners at the Association of Business Mentors (ABM), we explored how to structure your mentoring sessions using a simple framework.


Introducing the T-GROW Model

To avoid these pitfalls, the ABM recommends using the T-GROW model as a backbone for your sessions. It’s not a rigid script, but a flow that ensures the mentee remains in the driver’s seat.

StageFocusKey Question
T – TopicDefining the broad area of focus, not just the immediate problem.“What would you like to talk about today?”
G – GoalPinpointing the specific outcome the mentee wants by the end of the hour.“What would you like to leave with today?”
R – RealityExploring the current situation and the internal/external factors affecting it.“What is actually filling your time right now?”
O – OptionsEncouraging the mentee to brainstorm multiple ways forward.“What options do you see?”
W – WillGauging the mentee’s commitment and defining the very first step.“What is your first step after this meeting?”

Pro-Tips for High-Impact Mentoring

During the workshop, the ABM team highlighted several skills that make this structure effective:

  • Embrace the pause: Allow for silence. It gives the mentee space to reflect and come up with their own suggestions.
  • Gently push back: Instead of giving the answer, ask the mentee what they think. This builds their agency and confidence.
  • Stay flexible: Use the model to navigate the conversation, but remain human. If a mentee expresses deep overwhelm, pause to acknowledge it before moving on.
How to structure your mentoring sessions using the TGROW framework!

About the Association of Business Mentors

The Association of Business Mentors is the UK’s professional body for business mentoring. They exist to raise the standard of business mentoring nationwide by providing clear professional guidelines, recognised accreditation, and a supportive community of experienced mentors. Helping them to deliver high quality business mentoring which drives positive impact through business growth and wellbeing.


For practicing or aspiring business mentors, ABM offers a trusted path to develop your skills, build confidence, and strengthen your credibility. Members benefit from high‑quality training, CPD opportunities, ethical and professional standards, and a vibrant community of peers who share knowledge, insight, and best practice. Whether you’re mentoring independently or within an organisation, ABM provides the structure, standards, and support to help you deliver impactful, effective mentoring.

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